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93 pages 3 hours read

Esther Forbes

Johnny Tremain

Esther ForbesFiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1943

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Character Analysis

Johnny Tremain

The protagonist, Johnny Tremain, is prideful at the start of the novel, gains determination as he faces setbacks, and finds his courage by the resolution. When the story begins, he is 14 years old with “a rather skinny” build, “light eyes, a wry mouth, and fair, lank hair” (2). Despite his youth, Johnny behaves arrogantly toward his fellow apprentices and his master’s family, appointing himself the “boss of the attic, and almost of the house” (2). Driven by pride, Johnny ignores his master’s orders and accidentally burns his hand.

Although the injury ends his career as a silversmith, it gives the protagonist opportunities to grow in new ways. For example, he demonstrates his determination by teaching himself how to write left-handed and ride a horse. Johnny’s bravery also grows throughout the novel. He risks his life by impersonating a British soldier so he can slip out of Boston, do reconnaissance for the rebels, and learn Rab’s fate. At the novel’s end, Dr. Warren tells Johnny that he can restore mobility to his right hand “if [he has] the courage” to endure surgery (298). Johnny’s choice is especially courageous because he wants the operation so that he can take up arms in the fight for freedom.

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