40 pages • 1 hour read
Jocko Willink, Illustr. Jon BozakA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying.
Jake has Marc confront his fear of swimming—he is reluctant, but he also remembers being embarrassed during the field trip and doesn’t want to repeat that experience. Still, Marc has been afraid of water since he was very young, when he slipped in a koi pond and felt like he was drowning (even though he was quickly pulled out). Marc admits that he isn’t just unable to swim; he’s afraid of water, which is known as “hydrophobia.”
Jake takes him to a slow-moving and shallow river. Jake promptly dives in, swims to the opposite shore and back, and shows how long he can hold his breath underwater. He gently guides Marc into the water, assuring him that he’ll learn to swim by the end of the summer, and then jumps off the bridge to show how fun it can be. To encourage Marc to put his head under the water, Jake starts yelling “AAAAAHWOOOOOOO!” He says that in the SEAL Teams, they “yelled ‘HOO+YAH’ when they had to do something they didn’t want to do or something they were scared to do” (77). Marc yells along, plunges his head into the water, and then does so again. They walk away satisfied, and Marc realizes that he has made progress: “I wasn’t ready to swim yet. But I was not scared anymore” (78).
After Marc hits the snooze button on his alarm, Jake has to come back in banging the garbage can again. Marc explains that he’s tired from all the work they’ve been doing, and Jake responds, “[I]f you need rest, you go to sleep earlier” (80), saying that to do something while tired is preferable to not doing it at all. Marc asks for a bit more freedom to do relaxing things, and Jake tells him, “[I]f you want true freedom in life, you have to have discipline” (81). Discipline means following the rules one sets for oneself. If Marc keeps working out and going to jiujitsu classes, that’ll earn him the freedom to stand up to bullies. As an adult, being disciplined with money will let him spend without worry. Discipline doesn’t work if someone else (like Jake) has to impose it; the will must come entirely from within.
Trying to summarize what Jake has told him, Marc says, “We all want freedom in life. We want to be able to do what we want. We want to live free. But in order to get freedom, we have to work for it. Work hard” (84). Motivation comes and goes, but discipline will always generate results.
Until now, Marc has just been jumping to raise himself over the pull-up bar and then holding on, but Jake thinks he’s ready for the real thing. Marc is nervous: “I was filled with fear. […] I just didn’t think I would be able to do it” (88). However, after taking a deep breath, he pulls himself up and is amazed to find he succeeded. Jake is beaming with pride, but when Marc erupts in celebration, Jake stops him short, reminding him, “[Y]our goal isn’t one pull-up. It’s ten pull-ups. Sure, you have a reason to be happy—one pull-up is better than zero. But it is a long way from ten” (90). They settle for a high-five, and Marc is able to do three more pull-ups.
Marc decides to take some time to relax and watch TV, but when Jake comes home, he reminds him to work on his multiplication tables, this time while being timed with a stopwatch. The presence of the stopwatch makes Marc feel pressure, and he fumbles some of the answers. Marc ultimately gets all of them right, but Jake is not satisfied, thinking Marc can do it much faster: “And that is the way you should do everything—the absolute best you can. Give it everything you’ve got. One hundred percent. That will get you where you want to be” (97). Marc is determined to do just that.
At jiujitsu class, everything begins normally enough. However, when a new student arrives, the instructor has Marc show him some of the basic moves, including some light sparring. The student launches himself at Marc, but since he doesn’t have the technique, Marc can take him down and then get him to tap out, which Marc has never been able to do before. Marc then helps the new student (whose name is Jaden) learn: “[Jaden] was really happy and definitely wanted to learn. And now that I had actually felt the true power of jiu-jitsu, I wanted to learn more, too!” (104).
In this set of chapters, Marc hits his first real challenge on the way to becoming a warrior. This in and of itself marks a significant narrative development in a novel that celebrates perseverance: To demonstrate that he has internalized Jake’s lessons about determination and confidence in oneself, Marc must not give up the moment he encounters a setback.
The details of that setback also allow for elaboration on one of the novel’s major themes. Marc is not naturally inclined to get up early, engage in strenuous exercise, or eat only healthy food (traits intended to humanize him for young readers and thus demonstrate that they too can accomplish what he is accomplishing). Moreover, since Marc has been working hard, it is very tempting to feel that he’s earned a break and can go back to his old ways, if only for a short time. This brings him his first real rebuke from Jake, who up until this point has been a firm and serious but mostly gentle teacher. However, when Marc says that he just wants “a little freedom,” he gets a stern lecture from Jake: “All of us [want freedom]. That is what I want in my life. That is what my friends and I fought for overseas. Freedom is the best thing in the world. But freedom isn’t free. If you want true freedom in life, you have to have discipline” (81). Jake here expresses the paradoxical idea that Discipline Equals Freedom, suggesting that when someone has not worked hard to improve themselves, they are not free, even if they enjoy their time as they please: They might have a sense of choice, but their choices are confined by their limited abilities. The word choice—“discipline” rather than less punitive-sounding options like “self-control”—reflects Jake’s military training, but the novel again posits that the lesson is relevant to everyday civilian life as well.
Marc appears to take the lesson to heart, accomplishing his first pull-up, after which Jake advises him to stay humble before offering a celebratory high-five. Soon afterward, however, Marc is once again watching TV, thinking that it’s all right to do so since “[he] already worked out today. And [his] room is clean. And [he] did the dishes and cleaned the kitchen” (94). In a sense, he has done all that is expected of him, but Jake then informs him that an important aspect of discipline is not just doing what is necessary but striving for constant improvement (an idea that is also central to the novel’s exploration of Confidence and Humility as Mutually Reinforcing and The Warrior Code as a Model for Excellence). Doing flash cards with a stopwatch exposes that Marc still has more to learn, especially in terms of operating under pressure. When Marc thinks he did it reasonably fast, Jake tells him that it needs to be faster. Discipline here means an absolute lack of comfort in the expectation that comfort will build complacency: If someone is not propelling themselves forward, they will be dragged backward. This again speaks to the particularly rigid military framework within which Jake is operating.
The novel tempers this portrayal somewhat by distinguishing complacency from actual inability and showing grace for the latter (Jake does not immediately demand that Marc jump off the bridge, for example). Overall, however, it endorses Jake’s methods, as evidenced by the fact that Marc is rewarded for his efforts by achieving his first tap-out in jiujitsu. This time, moreover, Marc takes the right lesson: that one success is simply a step on the way to further successes. Demonstrating skills is also going to expose vulnerabilities, so any moment of celebration must immediately give way to targeting areas of improvement. Marc is on his way, but part of that journey is recognizing how far he has to go, and that the journey is never really over.
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